Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
Though Dutch is usually described as lacking a voicing contrast at the velar place of articulation, due to intense language contact and heavy lexical borrowing, a contrast between /k/ and /g/ has recently been emerging. We explored the status of this contrast in Dutch speakers in both production and perception. We asked participants to produce loanwords containing a /g/ in the source language (e.g., goal) and found a range of productions, including a great many unadapted [g] tokens. We also tested the same speakers on their perception of the emerging [k] ~ [g] contrast and found that our participants were able to discriminate the emerging contrast well. We additionally explored the possibility that those speakers who use the new contrast more in production are also better at perceiving it, but we did not observe strong evidence of such a link. Overall, our results indicate that the adoption of the new sound is well advanced in the population we tested, but is still modulated by individual-level factors. We hold that contrasts emerging through borrowing, like other phonological contrasts, are subject to perceptual and functional constraints, and that these and other ‘marginal contrasts’ must be considered as full-fledged parts of phonology.
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363613797/figure/fig4/AS:11431281099559157@1669276976634/Distribution-of-VOT-for-all-velar-stop-tokens-in-our-production-task_Q320.jpg)
PDF) Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tania-Zamuner/publication/317636804/figure/fig2/AS:1003055281602560@1616158423152/Mean-accuracy-by-contrast-and-trial-type-for-Experiment-1-Error-bars-show-the-standard_Q320.jpg)
Mean reaction times by contrast and trial type for Experiment 1
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341734023/figure/fig8/AS:896506366267392@1590755182819/Donors-in-Papunesia.png)
Donors in Papunesia Download Scientific Diagram
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341734023/figure/fig9/AS:896506366287877@1590755182848/Most-frequently-borrowed-segments-worldwide.png)
Most frequently borrowed segments worldwide
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/63bb35c9-ce01-4e5c-963a-05700121add1/lnc312467-fig-0016-m.jpg)
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![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356614912/figure/fig2/AS:1095527781400576@1638205585160/Percent-Prevoiced-g-by-Language-and-Group-Aggregated-by-Child-Results-for-b-and-d.png)
Percent Prevoiced /ɡ/ by Language and Group Aggregated by Child
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary-alt:20160705011246-45922-mediumThumb-S0952675708001425_tab2.jpg?pub-status=live)
On the perceptual origin of loanword adaptations: experimental
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/f531ec12f128c9b4ffa474880ff27a9b2aab6789/10-Figure1-1.png)
PDF] Phonetic Distinctiveness vs. Lexical Contrastiveness in Non
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elad-Eisen-2/publication/341734023/figure/fig2/AS:896506332737539@1590755174913/Biggest-borrowers-worldwide.png)
Biggest borrowers worldwide Download Scientific Diagram
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/844862/fcomm-07-844862-HTML/image_m/fcomm-07-844862-g004.jpg)
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![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/283587395_The_lexicon_has_its_grammar_which_the_grammar_knows_nothing_of_Marginal_contrast_and_phonological_theory/links/5688b92108ae1e63f1f7a9ef/largepreview.png)
PDF) The lexicon has its grammar, which the grammar knows nothing
![Martin, Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception](https://research.rug.nl/files-asset/259643005/crop_lellow_min.png/)
Alexander Martin — the University of Groningen research portal
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